USA Models 1974-1986
All models use 50:1 pre-mix, two-stroke oil and gas, except those that say “oil injection”.
Modern unleaded gasoline is OK to use. The “do not use unleaded” label is obsolete.
All US models have automatic transmissions. Most are one-speed, but some are two-speed.
The plain Maxi and Rigid models have the 7-side-fin “low-torque” engine top end.
The other step-thrus have a 8-side-fin “hi-torque” top end (head, cylinder, intake and carb).
The Magnum top tank models have the 9-side-fin “Magnum” engine top end.
Each model came in three horsepower versions, different for each US state.
wide spoke wheel means rim is 1.35 inner width,
thin spoke wheel means rim is 1.1 inner width.
ff means front fender. A thin front fender needs a thin 2.00-17 tire.
1974-75 models in July 1976 parts catalog
1974-75 Maxi S yellow, apple green, white
7-fin, thin spoke wheels, thin ff, 2.00-17 tires
stamped-sheet frame with Suspension
CEV 8177 light switch, CEV 9350 rear light
Merit 342 rounded chrome engine stop switch
1976 models in July 1976 parts catalog
1976 Maxi N red, white
7-fin, thin spoke wheels, thin ff, 2.00-17 tires
stamped-sheet “hard tail” frame, No rear suspension
CEV 8177 light switch, CEV 9350 rear light
Merit 342 rounded chrome engine stop switch
1976 Maxi S
yellow, white, violet, silver, apple green
7-fin, thin spoke wheels, thin ff, 2.00-17 tires
stamped-sheet frame with Suspension
CEV 8177 light switch, CEV 9350 rear light
Merit 342 rounded chrome engine stop switch
1976 Nostalgic
black, black/gold, black/red, black/gold/red
7-fin, thin spoke wheels, thin ff, 2.00-17 tires
CEV 8177 light switch, ULO 250 rear light
Merit 342 rounded chrome engine stop switch
1977 models in Oct 1976 parts catalog
1977 Rigid red (formerly Maxi N)
7-fin, thin spoke wheels, thin ff, 2.00-17 tires
stamped-sheet “hard tail” frame
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
1977 Maxi
candy red, candy blue, white, apple green, yellow
7-fin, thin spoke wheels, thin ff, 2.00-17 tires
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
1977 Maxi Sport silver, yellow
7-fin, new mag wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
1977 Newport
champagne, burgundy (was called Nostalgic)
7-fin, thin spoke wheels, thin ff, 2.00-17 tires
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
1978 models in Mar ’78 and Jan ’79 catalogs
1978 GN red (formerly Rigid)
7-fin. thin spoke wheels, thin ff, 2.00-17 tires
stamped-sheet hard tail, Merit 342, 343 switches
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
CEV 2157 headlight, ULO 250 rear light
1978 Maxi candy red, candy blue
7-fin, thin spoke wheels, thin ff, 2.00-17 tires
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
CEV 2157 headlight, ULO 250 rear light
1978 Maxi Luxe emerald green, silver, burgundy
8-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
CEV 2157 headlight, ULO 250 rear light
1978 Maxi Sport silver
8-fin, “snowflake” wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
CEV 2157, ULO 250, same as 1977
1978 Sport pearl green
8-fin, “snowflake” wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
CEV 2157 headlight, ULO 250 rear light
1978 Newport pearl blue
8-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
CEV 2157 headlight, ULO 250 rear light
1978 Newport (oil injection) pearl blue, rose
8-fin auto-start, wide sp. whls, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
CEV 2157 headlight, CEV 9417 rear light
1978 Newport L white, black
8-fin, wide sp. whls, wide ff, 2.25-17
Magura black controls, sliding-block
Merit 342A, 343A switches
CEV 2157 headlight, CEV 9417 rear light
1978 Maxi II Inca gold (two speed)
8-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
CEV 2157 headlight, CEV 9417 rear light
1978 Sport MkII pearl green, black (two speed)
8-fin, “snowflake” wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
CEV 2157 headlight, ULO 250 rear light
1978 Magnum XK candy red
9-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide fenders, 2.50-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A switches, ULO headlight
ULO 250 rear light, then CEV 9417 after #1500100
1978 Magnum MkII (oil injection) silver (two speed)
9-fin, “snowflake” wheels, wide fenders, 2.50-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A switches, ULO headlight
ULO 250 rear light, then CEV 9417 after #5195168
1979 models in Jan 1979 parts catalogs
1979 GN red (formerly Rigid)
7-fin. thin spoke wheels, thin ff, 2.00-17 tires
stamped-sheet “hard tail” frame, same as ’78
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
1979 Maxi candy red, candy blue
7-fin, thin spoke wheels, thin ff, 2.00-17 tires
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
same as 1978
1979 Maxi Luxe emerald green, silver, burgundy
8-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
had either Merit 342, 342 or 342A, 343A switches
same as 1978
1979 Sport silver, pearl green
8-fin, “snowflake” wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
same as 1978
1979 Newport L white, black
8-fin, wide sp. whls, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A switches, same as 1978
1979 Maxi II Inca gold (two speed)
8-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
same as 1978 except some don’t have blue stripes
1979 Sport MkII pearl green (two speed)
8-fin, “snowflake” wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
same as 1978
1979 Sport MkII silver green (two speed)
8-fin, “5-star” wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
CEV 1211 “pancake” headlight, same as 1980
1979 Magnum XK candy red, same as 1978
9-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide fenders, 2.50-17 tires
ULO 250 rear light, then CEV 9417 after #1500100
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
1979 Magnum MkII (oil injection) silver (2 speed)
9-fin, “snowflake” wheels, wide fenders, 2.50-17 tires
ULO 250 rear light, then CEV 9417 after #5195168
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
1979 Magnum X (off road mini) white
9-fin cylinder, kick-start (no pedals), spoke wheels
off road tires: 2.50-14 front, 2.75/3.00-12 rear
no lights, no switches except engine stop button
Magura black controls, off-road wrap-around throttle
1980 models in Jan 1980 parts catalogs
1980 Maxi candy red, candy blue
7-fin, wide spoke wheels, thin ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
CEV 1211 “pancake” headlight
1980 Maxi Luxe silver, burgundy, Inca gold
8-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
CEV “pancake” headlight
1980 Newport II carmine red (two speed)
8-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
CEV 1211 “pancake” headlight
1980 Sport MkII silver green (two speed)
8-fin, “5-star” wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
CEV 1211 “pancake” headlight
1980 Magnum II silver (two speed)
9-fin, wide spoke whls, wide fenders, 2.50-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
Niox/ULO headlight
1980 Magnum MkII mocha brown, black (2 sp)
9-fin, “5 star” wheels, wide fenders, 2.50-17 tires
cockpit dash with main key, turn signal ready (some)
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A switches, Niox/ULO headlight
1980 Magnum MkII with turn signals option
9-fin, only some had rear racks with turn signal mounts.
These ULO turn lights broke easily so most have been
removed or replaced with modern aftermarket turn lights.
.
1980 Magnum MkII restored by Bill Small
The rear rack has no turn light mounts. only some did.
The rest of the bike is ready for the turn light kit.
The kit had 4 lights, mount bars, 6 volt Ni-Cd battery,
flasher, and hardware.
1980 Magnum X (off road mini) white
9-fin cylinder, kick-start (no pedals), spoke wheels
off road tires: 2.50-14 front, 2.75/3.00-12 rear
no lights, no switches, same as 1979
Magura black controls, off-road wrap-around throttle
1980 carry overs: In 1980 there were 2 or 3 years worth of mopeds produced. They were stockpiled and sold in 1981, 82 and 83. This was not just Puch, it was many manufacturers. It was a way to avoid the new worldwide motor vehicle standards and labeling requirements. Motor vehicles made before 1981 were not required to have the modern 17-digit VIN with assigned manufacturer codes. And there were other safety and standardization requirements for motor vehicle manufacturers.
That is why there are 1980 models in the 1981 and 1982 line ups!
1981 models in Apr ’81 and Jan ’80 catalogs
1981 Series B (made in USA by Murray) burgundy
7-fin, wide spoke wheels, Murray fenders, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
CEV 8188, 8189 switches, Niox/ULO headlight
same as Murray 8315/8320 except headlight and tank
1981 Maxi candy red, candy blue
7-fin, wide spoke wheels, thin ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
CEV 1211 headlight, same as 1980
1981 Maxi Luxe silver, burgundy, gold
8-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
CEV 1211 headlight, same as 1980
1981 Newport II carmine red (two speed)
8-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
CEV 1211 headlight, same as 1980
1981 Sport MkII silver green (two speed)
8-fin, “5-star” wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
CEV 1211 headlight, same as 1980
1981 Magnum II silver (two speed)
9-fin, wide spoke whls, wide fenders, 2.50-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
Niox/ULO headlight, same as 1980
1981 Magnum MkII mocha brown, black (2 sp)
9-fin, “5 star” wheels, wide fenders, 2.50-17 tires
cockpit dash with main key, turn signal ready (some)
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A switches, Niox/ULO headlight
1981 Magnum LTD midnight gold/red (2 speed)
9-fin, “5-star” wheels, wide fenders, 2.50-17 tires
cockpit dash with main key, ULO turn signals
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A switches, Niox/ULO headlight
Not long after Hans Renold invented the roller chain in 1880, Johann Puch invented the safety bicycle in 1880. A year later Puch and two business partners started Styria Fahrradwerke, making safety bicycles that were chain driven, allowing the rider to sit closer to the ground. Traditional bicycles at the time were the direct drive big wheel type. Those were more dangerous and difficult to ride. The 1981 Magnum Limited commemorates the centenial anniversary of Styria, later known as Steyr Daimler Puch after merging with Austro-Daimler in 1928, and Steyr-Werke AG in 1934.
1982 models in Apr ’81 and Jan ’80 catalogs
1982 Series B (made in USA by Murray) burgundy
7-fin, wide spoke wheels, Murray fenders, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
CEV 8188, 8189 plastic slide switches
Niox/ULO headlight, same as 1981
1982 Maxi candy red, candy blue
7-fin, wide spoke wheels, thin ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
CEV 1211 headlight, same as 1980
1982 Maxi Luxe silver
8-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
CEV 1211 headlight, same as 1980
1982 Magnum LTD midnight gold/red (2 speed)
9-fin, “5-star” wheels, wide fenders, 2.50-17 tires
cockpit dash with main key, ULO turn signals
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A switches, Niox/ULO headlight
same as 1981
1983 models in Jan 1984 parts catalogs
1983 Dart red (outside US it’s Mini Maxi)
Dart engine, spoke wheels, 2.50-14 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
Niox/ULO rectangular headlight
1983 Maxi burgundy
7-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura silver controls, wrap-around throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
Niox/ULO round headlight
1983 Maxi Sport LS silver blue
7-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
Niox/ULO round headlight, Long Seat
1984 models in Jan 1984 parts catalogs
1984 Dart red (outside US aka Mini Maxi)
Dart engine, spoke wheels, 2.50-14 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342, 343 rounded chrome switches
Niox/ULO rectangular headlight
1984 Maxi Sport LS burgundy
7-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
Niox/ULO round headlight, Long Seat
1984 Cobra candy red
8-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide fenders, 2.50-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
Niox/ULO round headlight
1984 Austro-Daimler (aka Maxi Plus) silver
AD, “5 star 16” wheels, wide fenders, 2.50-16 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
Niox/ULO rectangular headlight
1984 JMX (off road mini) white/blue/red
9-fin cylinder, kick-start (no pedals), spoke wheels
off road tires: 2.50-14 front, 2.75/3.00-12 rear
no lights, no switches except engine stop button
Magura black controls, off-road wrap-around throttle
1985 models in Jan ’85 and Jan ’84 catalogs
1985 Maxi candy red, candy blue, silver
8-fin, thin front fender, thin front rim, wide rear
2.00-17 front tire, 2.25-17 rear tire
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342, 343 switches, Niox/ULO rectangular hl
1985 Maxi Sport LS burgundy
7-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A switches, Long Seat
Niox/ULO round headlight, same as 1984
1985 Maxi Sport LS 2 black (two speed)
8-fin, “5 star” wheels, wide front ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
Niox/ULO round headlight, Long Seat 2-speed
1985 Cobra candy red, white
8-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide fenders, 2.50-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
Niox/ULO round headlight, same as 1984
1985 Austro-Daimler 2 silver (two speed)
AD, “5 star 16” wheels, wide fenders, 2.50-16 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
Niox/ULO rectangular headlight
1985 Rough Rider (kids off road) white/blue/red
9-fin cylinder, kick-start (no pedals), spoke wheels
off road tires: 2.50-14 front, 2.75/3.00-12 rear
no lights, no switches except engine stop button
Magura black controls, off-road wrap-around throttle
1986 models in Jan ’86 and Jan ’85 catalogs
1986 Maxi candy red, silver
8-fin, thin front fender, thin front rim, wide rear
2.00-17 front tire, 2.25-17 rear tire
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342, 343 switches, Niox/ULO round headlight
1986 Maxi Sport LS silver, white
8-fin, wide spoke wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
Niox/ULO rectangular headlight
1986 Maxi Sport LS 2 black (two speed)
8-fin, “5 star” wheels, wide ff, 2.25-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
Niox/ULO rectangular headlight
1986 Cobra 2 white/blue (two speed)
8-fin, “5 star” wheels, wide fenders, 2.50-17 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
Niox/ULO rectangular headlight, same as 1985
1986 Austro-Daimler 2 silver (two speed)
AD engine, “5 star 16” wheels, 2.50-16 tires
Magura black controls, sliding-block throttle
Merit 342A, 343A square black switches
Niox/ULO rectangular headlight, same as 1985